高考复习动词和动词短语.ppt

动词与动词短语悸擂乡浦团檀间厢辙掖诱扁姿活回鬼驱贰噎陆咽寻舱烤模词灼丸姐示骆画高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语一、及物动词与不及物动词常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,discover,educate,enjoy,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise等。知识梳理群逻巍隙攀蒸砾测泼推厉***浙憎撒底描毒怠衫舜妊竟细才白齐吾本踏绸熔高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring,give,hand,pass,post,promise,read,return,show,teach,tell,lend等。、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy,choose,cook,draw,find,fetch,make,order,paint,purchase,save,spare等。,也可加for的动词:do,get,play,sing等。常见的不及物动词主要有:ache,agree,apologize,appear,e,go,cry,dance,die,disappear,dream,exist,fall,flow,graduate,sit,stand,stay,wait,rise,lie,happen等。衷督柿置巧崎邦氛颐丑变赠独扼呈痕答忧叫并到疾媒筷涨健妆粮傻犊订划高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语二、延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for+一段时间,since+时间点,since+一段时间+ago,since+从句(一般过去时)等。常见的这类动词有:have,possess,keep,know,learn,live,read,sleep,wait,work,look,hear,smell等。儿时贞嘎绩湾夸埋峙锗锤渗枯汐芥薛氨霸纱询俘缩落姻渭娟钝宾绘渭矮白高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until/till连用,构成“not+终止性动词+until/till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。如:、常见的短语动词有以下五种:+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词,后面跟宾语。在被动语态中,整个短语不可分开。这类短语动词常用的有:agreewith,burstinto,callon,consistof,dealwith,depend/relyon,dieof/from,dreamof,feellike,getinto,hearfrom,insiston,look /stare /glareat,preparefor,resultin,setabout等。+副词1)及物动词+副词。这类短语动词常用的有:cutoff,takedown,putout,takeover,turndown,turnover,throwaway,figureout等。2)不及物动词+副词。后面不跟宾语,没有被动语态。这类短语动词常用的有:dieaway,givein,goahead,holdon,runaway,standout等。+名词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:parenoteswith,declarewaron/upon,getridof,haveawordwith,makefunof,makeuseof,makepreparationsfor,payattentionto,takecareof,takeholdof,takeadvantageof,takechargeof等。+副词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:eupwith,datebackto,putupwith,goinfor,runoutof等。+形容词+介词。这类短