[高三英语]分词作状语.ppt

LanguageStructure:Participlethenon-finiteformsoftheverb(非谓语)theInfinitive(不定式)theGerund(动名词)theParticiple(分词)thepresentParticiple(现在分词)thepastParticiple(过去分词)Participle:Thefunctionoftheparticiple:Attribute(定语)Predictive(表语)plement(宾补)Adverbials(状语)ParticipleusedasadverbialsAdverbialoftime(时间状语)Adverbialofclause(原因状语)Adverbialofcondition(条件状语)Adverbialofconcession(让步状语)pany(伴随或方式状语)Adverbialofresult(结果状语)分词做状语:(三种情况)1).分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,,也可用从句如:Hearingthenews,theycouldn’,theycouldn’,theycouldn’,).分词是延续性动词,与谓语同时发生时,\whiledoingWhileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited=Whileshewasplayingthepiano,.=BecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreetAdverbialoftime3).分词动作在谓语动作之前发生,用havingdone或afterdoing,,,hebegantogooverhislessons=AfterturningofftheTV,he……=AfterhehadturnedofftheTV,he……).分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,:Notrecognizingthevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.(同时发生)=Ashedidn’trecognizethevoice,he…,).分词动作在谓语动作之前发生,用分词的完成式havingdoneHavingbeentotheGreatWall,hedidn’tgothere.=BecausehehadbeentotheGreatWall,hedidn’,如:knowing,,unless。如:=_______(give)moreattention,thetrees…Given=Ifgivenmoreattention,…Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.