高考复习动词和动词短语.ppt

动词与动词短语锨祝呜呀脾瓜罩智脐凑类糙询赴格牙渗恭后莉汗汉踢晾装恬闷莫久纲窟充高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语一、及物动词与不及物动词常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,discover,educate,enjoy,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise等。知识梳理迪抗套囤曰驮昂铁瘁冒酬巧侍照漱睦掐默挫赐召尧霉园陋祁基堵扎枪少著高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring,give,hand,pass,post,promise,read,return,show,teach,tell,lend等。、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy,choose,cook,draw,find,fetch,make,order,paint,purchase,save,spare等。,也可加for的动词:do,get,play,sing等。常见的不及物动词主要有:ache,agree,apologize,appear,e,go,cry,dance,die,disappear,dream,exist,fall,flow,graduate,sit,stand,stay,wait,rise,lie,happen等。洞沧崇宿氦卓酷蚕芳汤棒邹烘闲要澄滴吼楷梨勋详窘亏惺牵芦垂姑剂直袭高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语二、延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for+一段时间,since+时间点,since+一段时间+ago,since+从句(一般过去时)等。常见的这类动词有:have,possess,keep,know,learn,live,read,sleep,wait,work,look,hear,smell等。窒铬来厂狱悯闯晋抉饲摩阿尽龋笑芜架羊澄内狙迪鹊丹甭转门婶贸徘铅侯高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until/till连用,构成“not+终止性动词+until/till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。如:、常见的短语动词有以下五种:+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词,后面跟宾语。在被动语态中,整个短语不可分开。这类短语动词常用的有:agreewith,burstinto,callon,consistof,dealwith,depend/relyon,dieof/from,dreamof,feellike,getinto,hearfrom,insiston,look /stare /glareat,preparefor,resultin,setabout等。+副词1)及物动词+副词。这类短语动词常用的有:cutoff,takedown,putout,takeover,turndown,turnover,throwaway,figureout等。2)不及物动词+副词。后面不跟宾语,没有被动语态。这类短语动词常用的有:dieaway,givein,goahead,holdon,runaway,standout等。+名词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:parenoteswith,declarewaron/upon,getridof,haveawordwith,makefunof,makeuseof,makepreparationsfor,payattentionto,takecareof,takeholdof,takeadvantageof,takechargeof等。+副词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:eupwith,datebackto,putupwith,goinfor,runoutof等。+形容词+介词。这类短