高考英语语法精讲精练专题十四特殊句式.docx

语法专题十四:特殊句式Ⅰ.、强调句的陈述句形式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分。注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。例如::(1)强调主语:Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.(2)强调宾语:Itwasanoldfriendthathemetintheparkyesterday.(3)强调地点状语:Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.(4)强调时间状语:、强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?①Wasithewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday?②Wasitanoldfriendthathemetintheparkyesterday?③Wasitintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday?④Wasityesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其它部分?①Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?②Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?③WherewasitthatyouputyourEnglishbook?④Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?⑤Whyisitthathedoesn'tlikethebook?⑥Howwasitthathegothurt?注意:(1)强调主语时,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。①Itishewho/thatoftendoesgooddeeds.②ItisIwho/thatamlookingforyou.(2)构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词只用that或who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that或who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是与过去相关的时态,如一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时等,用Itwas…,与现在或将来相关的时态用Itis…。(3)若强调句的疑问句形式放在宾语从句的位置,则需要用陈述句的形式。例如:①DoyouknowwhoitisthatwillteachusEnglish?②Ireallydon'…until…句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分。普通句:Hedidn’::此句型只用until,不用till;因为句型中Itis/was