上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试2002年3月.doc

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试2002年3月
(Test Book)
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
(40 MINUTES)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
For most of us, ess and the ability to control our won fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that _________(1). A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership _________(2), for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with _________(3) are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, _________(4), friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if _________(5). A teacher can also be a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of use spend a great deal of time trying to _________(6) to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, _________(7) of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we _________(8) to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to _________(9) other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to _________(10).
So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is _________(11) a true leader? It munication. munication, leadership _________(12). It is impossible to get someone to do something without _________(13) communication. We rely munication to _________(14). We munication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to _________(15).
We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and _________(16). We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is _________(17) and constructive suggestions, is _________(18) new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and _________(19), an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerg