高三英语下学期复习冠词.ppt

一:冠词的泛指和特指用法:
单数可数名词一定要用冠词
a/ an
the
泛指单一,每一,任一事物
指类别
特指
上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
世上独一无二的事物
指类别
复数可数名词和不可数名词
the特指
上文提到的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
零冠词
泛指的人或事物
指类别
二:a/an的惯用法
“同一”,相当于the same
The two boys are of ______ age.
Cotton of ______ kind was stored together.
an
a
,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.
That is ____ green tea.
They were caught in _____ heavy rain.
a pleasure / a ess/ a failure
a
a
.
________ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.
,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级
. ____ What do you think of the film?
____ Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
A
三:零冠词的几种情况:
、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时,常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。
.
,后面的名词前不用冠词.
The teacher and writer e to the meeting.
____ How do you like Tom?
____ I’m afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.
4. turn后的单数名词作表语.
. She has turned doctor.
5. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.
. Hero as he is, he is still modest.
Child as she is, she knows a lot.
6. man作“人类”讲时.
. Man can conquer nature.
7. no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后面的名词前不用冠词.
No such thing has ever happened in this village.
8.
by the hour
by time
by the yard/ metre
by length
The sign reads“ In case of___ fire, break the glass and push________ red button. (