毕业设计（论文）-Delphi自动排课系统设计.doc

自动排课系统
摘要
新学期开始,对每个高校来说,首当其冲的问题就是安排学生的课程设置。由于高校班级、课程数都相对较多,手工排课不可避免地要带来教师资源或教室资源的冲突的问题。在信息高速发展的今天,把纷繁芜杂的事情交给计算机来做,才能快速,高效地解决问题。
排课管理的主要任务是把各系或各授课部门的课程申请进行汇总,然后根据教学计划或教学环节制订全校各班级的课表。为了使课表的编排更准确、合理、快速,高校教务部门已用计算机来进行排课管理,并先后开发出一些适用的排课软件系统。
这个自动排课系统,便是集中考虑了课程、学生、教师及教室等各个方面的因素而开发出来的集合理、方便、快捷于一体的优秀的软件,它遵循了高校编排课表所依据的基本原则和模糊性原则。其主要功能包括:教学计划设置,自动排课与手工排课相结合,优秀的查询功能,课表打印功能。教学计划包括班级、课程、教师信息的设置.
在系统设计过程中,本着“抓大放小”的原则,考虑主要因素,用评价函数的思想将“组合爆炸”问题进行简化,自动排课与手动调整相结合,能够解决这些问题。
关键词:信息管理系统;教务管理;自动排课;Delphi
Abstract
As new es, the first important thing for every high school must be faced
is the Subjects Arranging. Because of the large amounts of the classes and students, it
is inevitably that there are conflicts in the sources of teachers and classrooms when we
arrange the subjects by hand. In the days of Information runs so rapidly, only we put the
complex task into puter, let puter finish the miscellaneous things, can
we able to solve the problem more quickly and conveniently and more efficiently.
The task of the subjects arranging system is to collect the subject tables from
every department or school teaching department, and then stipulate for the curriculum schedule for all the classes of the school according to the teaching plan or teaching tache. In order to arrange the curriculum schedule by true and line, reasonably and rapidly, the educational administration need badly a software for using puter to build the curriculum schedule. This automatically subjects arranging system, is explored bined with reasonable and convenience and shortcut .It involves all the factors includes the course , the students and the teachers .It follows the rules which high school obeys when build the curriculum schedule ,including the material and the blur .It’s main function consists of : inputting the teaching plan; integrating subjects arranging by automation and by hand ;searching ;printing the curriculum schedule and so on. Teaching plan posed of the classes, the courses and the teach