2013高考英语语法固定句式：分词作状语.pdf

在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？高中物理辅导网 http://edu./1520/
2013 高考英语语法固定句式:分词作状语
摘要:在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这
些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
典型例题
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案 B. Napoleon 与 follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed 除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。
followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为: With some officials following,
Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案 B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案 C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于
液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选 C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…
高中物理辅导网 http://edu./1520/
注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现
在分词,反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使