主谓一致3.ppt

强化训练之
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Grammar
解读高考:
:掌握主谓一致的原则和用法
:近五年全国高考试卷对主谓一致的考查重点在短文改错和写作上
:了解主谓一致的概念(谓语动词在人称和主语保持一致),掌握主谓一致三原则
Summary
主谓一致原则
2. 意义一致原则
1. 语法一致原则
3. 就近一致原则
Grammar

1. 单数主语,单个动词不定式,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数。
① A student is studying English.
② To see is to believe.
2. 复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
① All the students are clever.
②They like English very much.
3. 用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
① Both my father and my mother are farmers.
②What I think and what I do have been fairly in disagreement.
注意:
当and连接的词表示同一个
人、事、物、概念时谓语动词用单
数形式。
The poet and writer e.
4. 主语后紧跟as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to 等时谓语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。
① Nobody but my parents ______the secret.
② The teacher as well as students __ excited.
③ The students as well as the teacher _____learned to drive a car .
knows
is
have