高考必考语精讲精练专题十四：特殊句式含解析.doc

高考必考语法精讲精练
语法专题十四:特殊句式
Ⅰ.强调句

1、强调句的陈述句形式:
It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。
注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。例如:
Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.
主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语
对句中各部分进行强调:
(1)强调主语:
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
(2)强调宾语:
It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.
(3)强调地点状语:
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
(4)强调时间状语:
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
2、强调句的一般疑问句形式:
Is / was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?
①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?
②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?
③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?
④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?
3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分?
①What is it that you want me to do?
②Who was it that broke the window?
③Where was it that you put your English book?
④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?
⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?
⑥How was it that he got hurt?
注意:
(1)强调主语时,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
①It is he who/that often does good deeds.
②It is I who/that am looking for you.
(2)构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词只用that或who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that或who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是与过去相关的时态,如一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时等,用
It was …,与现在或将来相关的时态用It is …。
(3)若强调句的疑问句形式放在宾语从句的位置,则需要用陈述句的形