时态与语态
一般现在时,表示现在经常性****惯性的动作和状态,常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always,occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等
She always takes a walk in the evening.
He often does his homework in his study.
一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中,此用法即使出现在过去语境中,也用一般现在时。
The moon goes around the earth.
Pride goes before a
He said the earth is round.
,由when,after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如:
l’ll go there after I finish my work.
If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.
I will tell her when es tomorrow.
Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.
,there开头的句子里,e等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动
作。例如:
There goes the 。
es the 。
Here 。
4. But for the fact that…从句中,that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。
But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here.
But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers.
二、一般过去时
表示过去的经常性****惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历,与现在无关,常用的时间状语有yesterday, the day before yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, last month/year, just now, in 1982, in the old days, in the past, when I was young, when I was in London,when I was a child等
I received two letters last week.
The Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
When I was in Beijing, I often went to Beijing university.
1) ---- Have you graduated from the university?
----- Yes, I learned English for 4 years in the university.
2) ---- Have you finished your homework ?
----- Yes, I ________(finish) it within hald an hour.
3) I ______(be) in London for 10 years, but I have never regretted returning to China.
2. intend, wonder, think, realize等用过去时,表示说话人原来没有料到,打算,想到等
I thought you were a student.
I didn’t think /realize you failed again.
I didn’t intend to hurt you.
3. used to do sth/ would do sth 过去常常做某事
We used to spend our vacation in the mountains
1).It
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