中学英语语言基础知识.doc

(原文地址:http://home./362629/blog/32977)
中学英语语言基础知识类同归纳与综合(合辑)
中学英语语言基础知识

类同归纳与综合

王培同

……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
the instant,
instantly

as … as possible
as…as you can
……
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
have pleasure to do sth.
……
get ready for sth.
get sth. ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
prepare to do sth.
prepare sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答:I’d love to .)
“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth.
too … to…
“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sb. buy sth. for some money. (sb sells sth. for some money.)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.
“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)
“以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…..
not…enough to…be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing sth.

What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
advise sb. against doing sth.
warn sb. off doing sth.
“相处”
get on with sb.
get on well with s