《专八人文知识》.ppt

该【《专八人文知识》 】是由【相惜】上传分享，文档一共【37】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【《专八人文知识》 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。TEM8人文知识之地理英国&美国整理课件专八人文知识之英国地理概况整理课件专八英国概况考点之英国地理1.??The?official?name?of?the?United?Kingdom?isthe?United?Kingdom?of?Great?Britain?and?Northern?.?There?are?three?political?divisions?on?the?islands?of?Great?Britain:?England,?Scotland?and?.?About?a?hundred?years?ago,?Britain?ruled?an?empire?that?had?one?fourth?of?the?world’s?people?and?one?fourth?of?the?world’sland?.?The?Britain?Empire?was?replaced?by?the?monwealth?in?1931,which?is?a?free?association?of?independent?counties?that?were?once?colonies?of?.?Britain?is?separated?from?the?rest?of?Europe?by?the?English?Channel?in?the?south?and?the?North?Sea?in?the?.?Britain?has,?for?centuries,?been?tilting?with?the?northwest?slowly?rising,?and?the?southeast?slowly?sinking.?The?north?and?west?of?Britain?are?mainly?highlands.?The?southeast?and?east?are?mainly?.?The?pennies,?a?range?of?hills?running?from?north?midlands?to?Scottish?border,?are?the?principal?mountain?.?Ben?Nevis?in?Scotland?is?the?highest?mountain?in?Britain,?and?the?Loch?Ness?in?Northern?Ireland?is?the?largest?lake?in?.?There?are?three?natural?zones?in?Scotland:?the?highlands?in?the?north,?the?central?lowlands,?and?the?southern?uplands.?The?lowlands?in?the?prise?mostly?the?forth?and?Clyde?.?Edinburgh,?Cardiff?and?Belfast?are?the?capitals?of?Scotland,?Wales?and?Northern?.?Scotland?has?about?800?islands,?including?the?Orkney,?Shetlands?and?.?The?Tweed,?the?Tyne,?the?Tees?and?the?Thames?Rivers?on?the?east?coast?all?face?the?North?Sea?ports?on?the?European?,泰河,迪斯河和泰晤士河都面临欧洲大陆上的北海各港口。13.?The?longest?river?in?Britain?is?the?Severn?River.?The?most?important?river?is?Thames?River.?River?Clyde?is?the?most?important?river?in?,最重要的河流是泰晤士河。克莱德河是苏格兰最重要的河流。14.?Though?the?weather?in?Britain?is?so?changeable?and?unpredictable,?the?climate?is?in?fact?a?favorable?one.?Britain?has?a?steady?reliable?rainfall?throughout?the?whole?,无法预测,但实际上英国的天气相当宜人。英国全年有稳定的降雨量。?has?a?population?of?57411000,it?is?a?densely?populatedcountrywithanaverageof?237?people?per?square?kilometer,?and?it?is?very?unevenlydistributed.?90%?of?the?population?is?urban,?and?only?10%?is?。它是一个人口稠密,分布不均的国家,每平方公里平均237人,90%的人生活在城镇,只有10%的人居住在农村。16.?the?English?are?Anglo-Saxons,?but?the?welsh,?Scots?and?Irish?are?-撒克逊人。而威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰人是凯尔特人。17.?About?three?million?have?came?to?live?and?find?work?since?world?war?second.?They?are?mainly?from?the?West?Indies,?India?and?Pakistan.?自二战以来,约有三百万人来到英国居住,他们主要来自西印度群岛,印度和巴基斯坦。整理课件专八人文知识之美国地理概况整理课件专八人文知识之美国地理概况TheFallLine瀑布线:Apointwherewater-。TheAppalachianRange阿巴拉契亚山脉:1200mileslong,consistsofthePiedmontPlateau,,由皮德蒙特高原、阿巴拉契亚高原及阿巴拉契亚山脉组成。posedoftheCoastRange,、卡斯卡德山以及洛基山组成。TheGreatBasin大盆地:。整理课件