2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析.pdf

该【2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【21】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”,thefiringofhelesstriggeredresponsesthat__4__consciousness,,,butit__5__sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called__6__ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,,somescientistshave__7__thatplantspossessneuron-likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters,__8__“aplantnervoussystem,__9__tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,“They__10__claimedthatplantshave“brain-mandcenters”attheirroottips.”plexbrain,__12__ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;,plexanimalbrain,whichismorethan“municatebyelectricity,”Taizsaid.“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,plexityandcapacityisrequired,”he__16__.”Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the__17__thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.”Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom__18__,soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich__19__athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery__20__evolutionarystrategy,.[A]coined[B]discovered[C]collected[D]issued2.[A]attributed[B]directed[pared[D]confined3.[A]unless[B]when[C]once[D]though4.[A]copedwith[B]consistedof[C]hintedat[D]extended5.[A]suffers[B]benefits[C]develops[D]differs6.[A]acceptance[B]evidence[C]cultivation[D]creation7.[A]doubted[B]denied[C]argued[D]requested8.[A]adapting[B]forming[C]repairing[D]testing9.[A]analogous[B]essential[C]suitable[D]sensitive/21:..[B]ever[C]still[D]even11.[A]restriction[B]experiment[C]perspective[D]demand12.[A]attaching[B]reducing[C]returning[D]exposing13.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise14.[A]temporarily[B]literally[C]superficially[D]imaginarily15.[A]list[B]level[C]label[D]local16.[A]recalled[B]agreed[C]questioned[D]added17.[A]chances[B]risks[C]excuses[D]assumptions18.[A]danger[B]failure[C]warning[D]control19.[A]represents[B]includes[C]reveals[D]recognizes20.[A]humble[B]poor[C]practical[D]easyprehensionPartADirections:,B,.(40points),shoppingbags,and,fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench,becauseplasticsareeverywhereanddon'“weep”,suchasmuseums,:earlyradios,avant-gardesculptures,celluloidanimationstillsfromDisneyfilms,'talwaysknowhowtomixingredientsproperly,saysTheavanOosten,apolymerchemistwho,untilretiringafewyearsago,workedfordecadesattheCulturalHeritageAgencyoftheNetherlands.“It’slikebakingacake:Ifyoudon'thaveexactamounts,itgoeswrong,”shesays.“Theobjectyoumakeisalreadyatimebomb.”Andsometimes,it'snottheartist',theItalianartistPicroGilardibegantocreatehundredsofbright,“naturecarpets”-largerectanglesdecoratedwithfoampumpkins,cabbages,-,'sespeciallyvulnerabletolightdamage,andbythemid-1990s,Gilardi’spumpkins,roses,./21:..“sunscreens”,’s,,biodegradableplasticsdesignedtodisintegrate,,anassistantprofessorofconservationandrestorationattheNOVASchoolofScienceandTechnology,notesthatarchaeologistsfirstdefinedthegreatmaterialagesofhumanhistory-StoneAge,IronAge,andsoon-,shesays,“andwhatwedecidetocollecttoday,whatwedecidetopreserve...willhaveastrongimpactonhowinthefuturewe’llbeseen.”,museumsarefacedwithdifficultiesin____.[A]maintainingtheirplasticitems.[B]obtainingdurableplasticartifacts.[C]handlingoutdatedplasticexhibits.[D][A]odecay.[B]improperlyshaped.[C]inherentlyflawed.[’sartworksto____.[A]keepthemfromhurtingvisitors.[B]duplicatethemforfuturedisplay.[C]havetheiringredientsanalyzed.[D].[A]costly[B]unworthy[C]unpopular[D]’sopinion,preservationofplasticartifacts____.[A]willinspirefuturescientificresearch.[B]hasprofoundhistoricalsignificance.[C]willhelpusseparatethematerialages.[D]hasanimpactontoday'sculturallife./21:..Asthelatestcropofstudentspentheirundergraduateapplicationformandweighuptheiroptions,itmaybeworthconsideringjusthowthepoint,,gotadecentdegree,,,28percentofgraduatesintheUKareinnon-graduateroles,,butratherstressthatadegreeisnotforeveryone,,therearesignsthatthisisalreadyhappening,withGenerationZseekingtolearnfromtheirmillennialpredecessors,,,,;theywillneedtobeconstantlyup-,duetothepressuresoftechnology,thewishforpersonalfulfillmentanddesirefordiversity,,andnotjustknowledgegainedoncampus,willbeacorepartofGenerationZ':Iamageographer'or'Iamaclassist.'Theirsonsordaughterswouldneversaysuchathing;it'sasiftheyalreadyknowthattheirdegreewon'[A]becarefulinchoosingacollege[B]bediligentateacheducationalstage[C]reassessthenecessityofcollegeeducation[D]-graduaterolesreflect/21:..[B]theshrinkingvalueofadegree[C]publicdiscontentwitheducation[D][A]GenerationZareseekingtoearnadecentdegree.[B]Schoolleaversarewillingtobeskilledworkers.[C]Employersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegrees[D][A]makeanearlydecisionontheircareer[B]attendonthejobtrainingprograms[C]teamupwithhigh-paidpostgraduates[D]?[A]hem.[B]Theywillmakequalifiededucators.[C]Depresswillnolongerappealthem.[D],challenging,stimulating,-%oftheroughly350peoplewhopanyingpollsaid,theyhadcollaboratedwithartists;.”Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning.”’-year-oldscorebyinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeachseason-providedbyMonashUniversity’’sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,-,however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimply/21:..,areabletojointlydesignitandcancritiqueeachother’,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS)-hencethe“visualstudies“,,anddividedintomoresub-disciplines,thecentrewassimultaneouslylookingtoatimewhenleadingresearcherscouldalsobeartists,writersandpoets,’spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacollaborationwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,-sciencetie-upsneedstogobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,,andchallengeandcritiquearecoretoboth,,art-sciencecollaborationshave_____.[A]caughttheattentionofcritics[B]receivedfavorableresponses[C]promotedacademicpublishing[D].[A]esstoscience[B]sciencecanhelpwiththeexpressionofemotions[C]publicparticipationinsciencehasapromisingfuture[D]-sciencepartnership_____.[A]theirrolemaybeunderestimated[B]theirreputationmaybeimpaired[C]theircreativitymaybeinhibited[D]?[A]Itwasheadedalternatelybyartistsandscientists[B]Itexemplifiedvaluableart-sciencealliances[C]Itsprojectsaimedatadvancingvisualstudies[D],theauthorholdsthatart-sciencecollaborations_____./21:..[B]petition[C]municatingscience[D]ingmorepopularthanbeforeThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsofNewZealand’sEmploymentRelationsAct2000(ERA),“unjustifieddismissals”.monlawofcontractlackedsufficientsafegua