电力电子术语中英文对照.pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..…………………………………………………Circuit吸收电路AC/ACFrequencyConverter交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关ACVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路BoostChopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation换流ConductionAngle导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM(电流)连续模式ControlCircuit控制电路CUKCircuitCUK斩波电路CurrentReversibleChopper电流可逆斩波电路:..…………………………………………………电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor周波变流器DC-AC-DCConverter直交直电路DCChopping直流斩波DCChoppingCircuit直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter直流-直流变换器mutation器件换流DirectCurrentControl直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode(电流)断续模式DisplacementFactor位移因数DistortionPower畸变功率DoubleEndConverter双端电路DrivingCircuit驱动电路ElectricalIsolation电气隔离FastActingFuse快速熔断器FastRecoveryDiode快恢复二极管FastRecoveryEpitaxialDiodes快恢复外延二极管FastSwitchingThyristor快速晶闸管FieldControlledThyristor场控晶闸管FlybackConverter反激电流mutation强迫换流ForwardConverter正激电路FrequencyConverter变频器:..…………………………………………………全桥电路FullBridgeRectifier全桥整流电路FullWaveRectifier全波整流电路FundamentalFactor基波因数GateTurn-OffThyristor--GTO可关断晶闸管GeneralPurposeDiode普通二极管GiantTransistor--GTR电力晶体管HalfBridgeConverter半桥电路HardSwitching硬开关HighVoltageIC高压集成电路parison带环比较方式IndirectCurrentControl间接电流控制IndirectDC-DCConverter直接电流变换电路Insulated-GateBipolarTransistor--IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管IntelligentPowerModule--IPM智能功率模块mutatedThyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion逆变LatchingEffect擎住效应LeakageInductance漏感LightTriggeredThyristo---LTT光控晶闸管mutation电网换流mutation负载换流LoopCurrent环流元件设备:..…………………………………………………three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor状态参数有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle:..…………………………………………………voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss空载电流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):izingcurrent定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upperlimit下限:lowerlimit并列的:apposable:..…………………………………………………:highvoltage低压:lowvoltage中压:middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionlinepensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC:..…………………………………………………installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstationpensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactorpensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(pensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem:..…………………………………………………AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization:..…………………………………………………damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容:capacitance一般术语:..…………………………………………………术语定义电力电子学电力电子技术电子学涉及电力变换和开关的领域,无1Powerelectronics论是否进行功率调节(电力)(电子)变流借助电子阅览器件使电能的一个或多2(power)(electronics)conversion个特性发生变化,但基本不产生可观损耗的过程(电力)电子通断借助电子阅览器件使电力电路接通或3(power)electronicsswitching断开的过程(电力)(电子)电阻控制利用连续改变电子阀器件的电阻进行4(power)(electronics)resistance控制的过程control(电力)(电子)交(流)直(流)变交流到直流或直流到交流的变流5流(power)(electronics)./(电力)(电子)整流交流到直流的变流6(power)(electronics)rectification(电力)(电子)逆变直流到交流的变流7(power)(electronics)inversion(电力)(电子)交流变流交流到交流的变流8(power)(electronics)(电力)(电子)直流变流直流到直流的变流9(power)(electronics).:..…………………………………………………conversion(电力)直接变流无直流或交流环节的变流10Direct(power)conversion(电力)间接变流有一个或多个直流或交流环节的变流11Indirect(power)conversion电力电子变流器的型式(表1-2)序号术语定义(电力)(电子)变流器由一个或多个阀器件连同变压器、滤波1(power)(electronics)converter器(如有必要)和辅助装置(如有)所组成的运行单元交(流)/直(流)变流器用于整流或逆变,./。电压型交(流)/直(流)变流器直流电压基本平稳的交(流)/直(流)./onverter变流器,例如提供一个谐波电流低阻抗通路电流型交(流)/直(流)变流器直流电流基本平稳的交(流)/直(流)./onverter变流器,例如通过减小谐波电流方法直流交(流)/直(流)变流器无直流或交流环节的交(流)/直(流)./onverter变流器间接交(流)/直(流)变流器有直流或交流环节的交(流)/直(流)./onverter变流器7整流器rectifier用于整流的交(流)/直(流)变流器:..…………………………………………………直流整流器Directrectifier无直流或交流环节的整流器9间接整流器Indirectrectifier有直流或交流环节的整流器10逆变器Inverte用于逆变的交(流)/直(流)变流器11直接逆变器Directinverter无直流环节的逆变器12间接逆变器Indirectinverter有直流环节的逆变器无功(功率)变流器用于无功补偿或消耗无功功率的变流13Reactivepowerconverter器,除变流器的损耗外,:..…………………………………………………周波变流器一种直接变频器cycloconverter注:-upconverter降压变流器31Buckconverterstep-downconverter32单象眼变流器One-quadrant:..…………………………………………………双象眼变流器two-quadrant33converter四象眼变流器four-quadrant34converter35可逆变流器Reversibleconverter36单逆变流器singleconverter37双逆变流器doubleconverter双变流器的变流组38Convertersectionofadoubleconverter多重变流器39Multi-connectedconverter半导体变流器Semiconductor40converter电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器1(电力)电子开关Powerelectronicswitch2交流(电力)(电力):..…………………………………………………电子阀器件Electronicvalvedevice3可控阀器件controllablevalvedevice4不可控阀器件non-controllablevalvedevice整流二极管diode5反向阻断阀器件Reverseblockingvalvedevice6反向导通阀器件Non-reverseblockingvalvedevice7擎住阀器件Latchingvalvedevice8开关阀器件Switchedvalvedevice9半导体阀器件Semiconductorvalvedevice10阀器件堆Valvedevicestack11阀器件装置Valvedeviceassemblymutationreactormutationcapacitor14相间变压器/平衡电抗器Interphasetransformer15阻尼器Snubber(circuit)(阀)臂(valve)arm2主臂Principalarm3臂对Pairofarms4反并联臂对Pairofantiparallelarms:..…………………………………………………辅助臂对Auxiliaryarm6旁路臂By-passarm7续流臂Free-wheelingarm8关断臂Turn-offarm9再生臂Regenerativearm10变流联结converterconnectiononverterconnection12单拍联结(变流器的)single-wayconnection(ofaconverter)13双拍联结(变流器的)double-wayconnection(ofaconverter)14桥式联结bridgeconnection15均一联结uniformconnection16不可控连结non-controllableconnection17全控连结fullycontrollableconnection18非均一联结non-uniformconnection19半控联结half-controllableconnection20多重联结(换相组的)multipleconnection(mutatinggroups)21升压和降压联结boostandbuckconnection22级(串联联结的)stage(ofaseriesconnection)电力电子设备的运行mutationmutatingvoltagemutationcircuit:..…………………………………………………mutationinterval5重叠角angleofoverlapmutationnotchmutationinductancemutationgroupmutationmutationmutationmutationmutationmutationmutationmutationmutation18自动顺序换相auto-mutation19熄灭quenching20阀器件熄灭valvedevicequenching21外部熄灭externalquenching22熄灭电压quenchingvoltage23相(位)控(制)phasecontrol24对称相位控制symmericalphasecontrol25对称相(位)控(制)asymmericalphasecontrol:..…………………………………………………顺序控制sequentialphasecontrol27脉冲控制pulsecontrol28脉冲宽度控制pulsedurationcontrol29脉(冲)频(率)控制pulsefrequencycontrolPWM控制PWMcontrol30脉宽调制控制pulsewidthmodulationcontrol31多周波控制multicyclecontrol32电流延迟角currentdelayangle33触发延迟角triggerdelayangle34触发超前角triggeradvanceangle35固有延迟角Inherentdelayangle36相控因数Phasecontrolfactor37多周波控制因数multicyclecontrolfactor38脉冲控制因数pulsecontrolfactor39转换因数(直流变流器的)Transferfactor()40通态onstate导通状态conductingstate41断态offstate正向阻断状态forwardblockingstate42反向阻断状态Reverseblockingstate43导通方向(电子阀或阀臂的)Condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalvear44不导通方向(电子阀或阀臂的)Non-condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalve45关断间隔Hold-offinterval:..…………………………………………………基本周期elementaryperiod47基本频率elementaryfrequency48导通期(阀臂的)Conductioninterval(ofavalvearm)49不导通期(阀臂的)idleinterval(ofavalvearm)50导通化conductionration51电路反向阻断期Circuitreverseblockinginterval52电路断态期Circuitoff–stateinterval53电路断态工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingoff-statevoltage54电路断态重复峰值电压Circuitrepetitivepeakoff-statevoltage55电路断态不重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakoff-statevoltage56电路反向工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingreversevoltage57电路反向重复峰值电压Circuitrepetitivepeakreversevoltage58电路反向不重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakreversevoltagemutationfailure60穿通break-through61触发triggering62开通firing63误通falsefiring64直通conductionthough65失通firingfailure66击穿(电子阀器件或阀臂的)breakdown(ofanelectronicdeviceoravalvearm):..…………………………………………………正常击穿forwardbreakdown68穿反向击穿reversebreakdown69阀器件闭锁valvedeviceblocking70断续流通(直流电流的)intermittentflow(ofdirectcurrent)71连续流通(直流电流的)continuousflow(ofdirectcurrent)mutation)marginangle73失触角triggeringfailure74误触发falsetriggering75平衡温度equilibriumtemperature76冷却媒质coolingmedium77热转移媒质heattransferagent78直接冷却directcooling79间接冷却indirectcooling80自然冷却naturalcooling81强迫冷却forcedcooling82混合冷却mixedcooling电力电子设备的性能序术语号1脉波数pulsenumber2电路角circuitanglemutationnumber:..…………………………………………………-loaddirectvoltage16受控理想空载直流电压controlledidealno-loaddirectvoltage17约定空载直流电压conventionalno-loaddirectvoltage18受控约定空载直流电压controlledconventionalno-loaddirectvoltage19实际空载直流电压realno-loaddirectvoltage20过渡电流transitioncurrent21直流电压调整值directvoltageregulation22固有直流电压调整值inherentdirectvoltageregulation23总直流电压调整值totaldirectvoltageregulation24阻性直流电压调整值resistivedirectvoltageregulation25感性直流电压调整值inductivedirectvoltageregulation:..…………………………………………………门槛电压(电子阀器件的)thresholdvoltage(ofanelectronicvalvedevice)27纹波电压(直流侧的)ripplevoltage()[阀侧]表观功率ratedapparentpoweronline[valve](输出)特性曲线(变流器的)characteristic(curve)(ofaconverter)2自然特性(电网换相变流器的)naturalcharacteristic(mutated:..…………………………………………………3强制特性(电网换相变流器的)forcedcharacteristic(mutatedconverter)4稳定输出特性stabilizedoutputcharacteristic5稳压特性stabilizedvoltagecharacteristic6稳流特性stabilizedcurrentcharacteristic7自动开通automaticswitchingon8自动关断automaticswitchingoff9跃变特性jumpingcharacteristipositecharacteristic稳定电源序术语号1影响量influencequantity2稳定stabilization3稳定电源stabilizationpowersupply4恒压电源constantvoltagepowersup