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英语国家社会与文化入门unit.ppt

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该【英语国家社会与文化入门unit 】是由【435638】上传分享，文档一共【28】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语国家社会与文化入门unit 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。IntroductiontoSocietyandCultureinEnglishSpeBritishSocietyandCultureAmericanSocietyandCultureCanadianSocietyandCultureAustralianSocietyandCultureNewZealandSocietyandCulturecontents目录01BritishSocietyandCultureHistoricalBackgroundThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdomdatesbacktotheambienttimes,withsettlementsbytheCeltsandRomansThecountryhassincewitnessednumericalchangesingovernance,fromtheAngloSaxonstotheNormans,andtheStuartstothemoderneraKeyEventsSomeofthesignificanteventsinBritishhistoryincludetheIndustrialRevolution,WorldWarII,andthetransitiontoapostcolonialpowerBritishhistoryTraditionalEventsTheBritishcellularmanytraditionalevents,suchastheRoyalAscot,theEdinburghMilitaryTattoos,andtheLordMayor'sShowCustomsandEtiquetteProtocolandetiquetteplayasignificantroleinBritishculture,specificallyinformalsettingsForinstance,itiscustomarytomeetroyaltywithacurtseyorabowBritishTraditionandCustomsLiteratureBritishliteratureisownedworldwideforitsdiversityandqualitySomeofthewellknownauthorsincludeWilliamShakespeare,JaneAusten,CharlesDickens,andVirginiaWoolfArtandArchitectureTheBritishhavearichartisticheritage,evidenceintheirarchitecture,finearts,andpopularcultureIconiclandmarksliketheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseumreflectthisculturalwealthBritishLiteratureandArt02AmericanSocietyandCultureAmericanhistorySummary:plex,includingthesettlementofNativeAmericans,thearrayofEuropeancolonies,andtheevolutionofauniquenationColonialPeriod:TheearlyyearsoftheUnitedStatesweremarketedbytheestablishmentofcolonies,suchasJamestownandPlymouth,byEngland,Spain,France,herlandsThesecolonieswerefoundedforvariousreasons,includingrelativefreedom,economicopportunity,andscientificexplorationRevolutionaryWar:TheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775-1783)wasfoundedbetweenthe13coloniesandtheBritishEmpire,leadingtotheDeclarationofIndependencein1776andtheestablishmentoftheUnitedStatesasanindependentnationExpansionandGrowth:AftertheRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStatesexperiencedrapidexpansionwestward,leadingtoconflictswithNativeAmericansandtheacquisitionofnewterritoriesThisperiodalsosawtheriskofsavingsandtheCivilWar(1861-1865),whichledtotheoppositionofsavingsandtheunionofthenationAmericanValuesandBeliefsSummary:Americanvaluesandbeliefsarediversebutoftenincludeconceptssuchasindividualism,freedom,andequalityIndividualism:essandoftenbelievethatindividualsareresponsiblefortheirowndestinyFreedom:TheconceptoffreedomisdeeplytrainedinAmericancultureThisincludesfreedomofspeech,release,andassembly,aswellastherighttobeararmsAmericansalsovalueeconomicfreedom,whichhasledtoastrongintroductoryspiritEquality:Althoughthereisstillmuchworktobedone,theUnitedStateshasastrongtraditionofdividingforracial,gender,andsocialequalityTheDeclarationofIndependencestatesthat"allmenarecreatedequal,"andmanyAmericansbelievethateveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesAmericanPopCultureandEntertainmentSummary:Americanpopcultureisknownworldwideforitsinfluenceinmusic,film,television,andmoreMusic:Americanmusicisdiverseandrangesfromblues,jazz,rock,andhiphoptocountrymusicAmericanmusicispopulararoundtheworldandhasinfluencedmanyinternationalmusicscenesFilmandTelevision:HollywoodissynonymouswithAmericanfilmproduction,knownforitsblockbustermoviesandTVshowsAmericanfilmandtelevisionhaveglobalreachandoftenreflectAmericanvaluesandcultureSports:AmericansportsarealsopopularworldwideBaseball,Americanfootball,basketball,andicehockeyareamongthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesAmericanprofessionalsportsleaderssuchastheNFL,MLB,NBA,NHL,andMLShavelargefollowingglobally

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