该【简单英语被动语态课件 】是由【wyj15108451】上传分享,文档一共【22】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【简单英语被动语态课件 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。SimpleEnglishpassivevoicecoursewareIntroductionpositionofPassiveVoiceTheUsageofPassiveVoicePracticeandconsolidationSummaryandReview目录CONTENTIntroduction01PassivevoiceisagraphicalstructureinwhichthesubjectofthepresenceisacteduponbyanagentItisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"tobe"(inanyform)withthepastparticleofthemainverbThesubjectofthepassivevoicepresenceisusuallythereceiveroftheaction,ratherthanthepersonorthingperformingtheactionWhatispassivevoiceTofocusonthepersonorthingaffectedbytheaction,ratherthanonthepersonperformingitWhenitisdesiredtoconceptualidentityorresponsibility,ortomakeastatementmoreobjectiveorpersonalWhentheagentoftheactionisunknownorunimportantInscientific,objective,orformalwriting,whereobjectivityisimportantTheuseofpassivevoicepositionofPassiveVoice02ThepresentpassivevoiceItisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"(am,is,are)withthepastparticleofthemainverbExample:"Thebookiswrittenbyhim."ThepastpassivevoiceItisformedbyusingthepasttenseoftheverb"tobe"(was,were)withthepastparticleofthemainverbExample:"Themoviewasdirectedbyhim."ThefuturepassivevoiceItisformedbyusingthefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"(willbe)withthepastparticleofthemainverbExample:"pletedbythem."ThebasicformsofpassivevoiceThepresentperfectpassivevoiceItisformedbyusingthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"tobe"(have/hasbeen)withthepastparticleofthemainverbExample:"Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhim."ThepastperfectpassivevoiceItisformedbyusingthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"tobe"(hadbeen)withthepastparticleofthemainverbExample:"Themoviehadbeendirectedbyhimbeforeheleft."ThetenseofpassivevoiceItisformedbyusingtheposition"by"followedbythesubjectperformingtheactionExample:"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."ThepassivevoicewithbyphraseItisformedwithoutusingtheposition"by"andfocusingontheactionmorethantheperformerExample:"Themoviewasreleasedlastweek."ThepassivevoicewithoutbyphraseThevoiceofpassivevoiceTheUsageofPassiveVoice03
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