Unit1WishYouwereHere单词讲义-高中英语牛津译林版选择性.pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Unit1单词讲义blooming词性:形容词中文意思:盛开的,繁茂的英文释义:growinginahealthyway,producingflowersorfruit词源:来自古英语bloma,意为“开花”例句::ess(巨大的成功)近义词:flourishing,thrivingunfold词性:动词中文意思:展开,显露英文释义:toopensomethingthathasbeenfoldedorclosed,tobeeknownorunderstood词源:来自古英语unfoldian,意为“展开”例句::unfoldone'splan(揭示某人的计划)近义词:unwrap,disclose,revealethnically词性:副词中文意思:种族上,民族上英文释义:relatingtopeopleofaparticularraceorethnicgroup词源:来自ethnic,意为“种族的,民族的”例句::ethnicallydiverse(种族多样的)近义词:racially,ethnicallyspeakingdistinct词性:形容词中文意思:不同的,明显的英文释义:easilyseenorheard,clearlydifferentfromothersofitskind:..词源:来自拉丁语distinctus,意为“分开的,明显的”例句::adistinctpossibility(一个明显的可能性)近义词:obvious,clear,separateterritory词性:名词中文意思:领土,领域英文释义:anization词源:来自拉丁语territorium,意为“居住地,领土”例句::territorycontrol(领土控制)近义词:domain,region,areavalley词性:名词中文意思:山谷,流域英文释义:alowareaoflandbetweenhillsormountains,oftenwithariverflowingthroughit词源:来自古英语,意为“凹陷”或“沟壑”。例句::valleyfloor(谷底),valleyside(山谷边)近义词:vale,dale,glencarve词性:动词中文意思:雕刻,切开英文释义:tocutsomethingintoaparticularshapeordesignusingaknife,chisel,:来自古英语,意为“切割”。例句::carveout(创造,开辟),carveup(分割,瓜分)近义词:cut,engrave,sculptglacier词性:名词:..中文意思:冰川英文释义:alargemassoficethatmovesslowlyoverland,:来自拉丁语,意为“冰”。例句::glaciermovement(冰川移动),glaciermelt(冰川融化)近义词:icesheet,icefield,icecapmighty词性:形容词中文意思:强大的,巨大的英文释义:verypowerfulorstrong;:来自古英语,意为“强大的”。例句::mightyforce(强大的力量),mightypower(巨大的权力)近义词:strong,powerful,immensesplendid词性:形容词中文意思:辉煌的,极好的英文释义:extremelyimpressiveorbeautiful;:来自拉丁语,意为“辉煌的”。例句::splendidachievement(辉煌的成就),splendidview(壮丽的景色)近义词:magnificent,superb,wonderfulurban词性:形容词中文意思:城市的,都市的英文释义:of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofacityortown词源:来自拉丁语urbanus,意为“城市的”例句::urbanarea(城市区域),urbanplanning(城市规划):..近义词:metropolitan,municipal,townshipancestor词性:名词中文意思:祖先,先辈英文释义:apersonfromwhomoneisdescended词源:来自拉丁语antecessor,意为“在前面的人”例句::ancestorworship(祖先崇拜),ancestortree(家谱树)近义词:forebear,progenitor,predecessorindigenous词性:形容词中文意思:本土的,土著的英文释义:belongingnaturallytoaparticularplaceorenvironment词源:来自西班牙语indígeno,意为“本地的”例句::indigenousspecies(原生物种),indigenousknowledge(本土知识)近义词:native,local,originalstrait词性:名词中文意思:海峡,水道英文释义:anarrowpassageofwaterconnectingtwolargerareasofwater词源:来自古英语straet,意为“狭窄的水道”例句:TheshipsailedthroughtheSuezCanal,:persuadesomeoneoutofthestraitjacket(说服某人摆脱束缚),straitlaced(拘谨的)近义词:channel,waterway,passageminority词性:名词中文意思:少数,少数民族英文释义:thesmallernumberoramountofsomethingwhenparedwiththerest;agroupof:..peoplewhoaredifferentfromthemajorityinasociety词源:来自拉丁语minor,意为“较小的”例句::minorityreport(少数派报告,电影名),minorityleader(少数党领袖)近义词:smallnumber,lesseramount,underrepresentedgroupcuisine词性:名词中文意思:烹饪风格,菜肴英文释义:styleofcookingorpreparationoffood词源:来自拉丁语ū,意为“烹饪”或“食物”例句:Therestaurant':Frenchcuisine,Chinesecuisine,Italiancuisine近义词:cuisine,cookingstyle,dishesdynamic词性:形容词中文意思:动态的,有活力的英文释义:havingthepowertodeveloporchangeeasily词源:来自希腊语,意为“力量”或“能力”例句::dynamicmarket,dynamiceconomy,dynamicpersonality近义词:energetic,lively,vibrantsample词性:名词/动词中文意思:样品,样本;尝试,品尝英文释义:asmallpartoramountofsomethingthatrepresentsthewhole;totryoutortestsomething词源:来自中古英语,意为“取样”或“品尝”例句::samplesize,productsample,bloodsample近义词:specimen,example,trial:..depth词性:名词中文意思:深度,深奥英文释义:thedistancefromthetoporsurfacetothebottomofsomething;thequalityofbeingdeeporprofound词源:来自古英语,意为“深”或“厚”例句:ThepoolwassodeepthatIcouldn':depthperception,indepthanalysis,shallowdepths近义词:profundity,intensity,seriousnesssuburb词性:名词中文意思:郊区,城郊地区英文释义:anareaontheoutskirtsofatownorcitywherepeopleliveinhousesratherthanapartments词源:来自拉丁语,意为“郊外”或“郊区”例句::suburbanarea,suburbanneighborhood,suburbanlife近义词:outskirts,exurb,peripherybotanical词性:形容词中文意思:植物学的,植物的英文释义:oforrelatingtoplantsorbotany词源:来自拉丁语botanicus,意为“植物学家”例句::botanicalgarden(植物园)近义词:plantrelated,botanicblanket词性:名词、动词中文意思:毯子,覆盖物英文释义:alargerectangularcoveringforabed;somethingthatcoversorenvelopspletely:..词源:来自古英语blankete,意为“毛毯”例句::blanketcoverage(全面覆盖),blanketstatement(笼统的说法)近义词:covering,shroudhockey词性:名词中文意思:冰球,曲棍球英文释义:agameplayedonicebytwoteamsofskaterswhousestickstoshootarubberpuckintotheiropponent'sgoal词源:来自北美洲印第安人的一种球类游戏,后来被英国殖民者引入欧洲并发展成为现代冰球运动。例句::icehockey(冰球),fieldhockey(曲棍球)近义词:iceball,bandywelfare词性:名词、形容词中文意思:福利,幸福,健康英文释义:thestateofbeinghappy,healthy,orwelloff;assistanceprovidedtothoseinneed词源:来自古英语weal+fare,意为“福祉,幸福”例句::socialwelfare(社会福利),welfaresystem(福利制度)近义词:wellbeing,assistance,aidacmodation词性:名词、动词中文意思:住宿,适应,通融英文释义:aplacetostay,especiallywhentraveling;adjustingtonewconditionsorideas;makinganexceptionorallowance词源:来自拉丁语ad+acmodatio,意为“调整,适应”例句::acmodationaddress(住宿地址),acmodatewith(与…相适应):..surrounding词性:名词中文意思:周围的事物,环境英文释义:theareathatsurroundssomethingorsomeone词源:来自古英语,意为“环绕”例句::surroundingarea,surroundingenvironment,surroundingmunity近义词:environment,encirclement,ambianceharmony词性:名词中文意思:和谐,协调英文释义:apleasingbinationofdifferentthings词源:来自希腊语,意为“和谐”例句::innerharmony,socialharmony,musicalharmony近义词:concord,agreement,accordsustain词性:动词中文意思:维持,支撑,持续英文释义:tokeepsomethinggoingorcontinuetoexist词源:来自拉丁语,意为“支撑”例句::sustainabledevelopment,sustaininjuries,sustainlife近义词:maintain,support,upholdmanner词性:名词中文意思:方式,态度,礼貌英文释义:aparticularwayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappens词源:来自古法语,意为“方式”例句:Shespokeinaveryfriendlymanner.:..固定搭配:goodmanners,badmanners,inamannerofspeaking近义词:way,style,approachmanners词性:名词复数形式中文意思:礼貌,规矩,风俗****惯英文释义:eptablebehaviorexpectedinsociety词源:来自古法语,意为“方式”例句:It'simportanttohavegoodmannerswhenyou':monmanners,tablemanners,basicmanners近义词:etiquette,civility,proprietyconsumption词性:名词中文意思:消费,消耗英文释义:theactofusinguportheprocessofbeingusedup词源:来自拉丁语的consumptio,意为“耗尽”例句::energyconsumption(能源消耗),foodconsumption(食物消耗)近义词:use,utilization,depletionelegant词性:形容词中文意思:优雅的,优美的英文释义:havingbeautyofform,style,ormovement词源:来自拉丁语的elegans,意为“优雅的”例句::elegantdesign(优雅的设计),elegantmanners(优雅的举止)近义词:graceful,stylish,refinedstatue词性:名词中文意思:雕像,塑像英文释义:athreedimensionalfigureofapersonoranimalmadebyshapingandjoining:..statua,意为“形象,形状”例句::statueoflimitations(诉讼时效),lifesizestatue(真人大小雕像)近义词:sculpture,figure,representationsouvenir词性:名词中文意思:纪念品,纪念物英文释义:anobjectthatremindsyouofaplaceoreventthatyouhavevisitedorexperienced词源:来自法语的souvenir,意为“记忆”例句::souvenirshop(纪念品商店),souvenirphoto(纪念照片)近义词:memento,keepsake,reminderantique词性:形容词/名词中文意思:(作形容词时)古老的,古代的;(作名词时)古董,古玩英文释义:(作形容词时)madealongtimeago;(作名词时)avaluableobjectfromthepastthatisnotmadenowandiscollectedforitsbeautyandinterest词源:来自希腊语的antikē,意为“旧的”例句:(作形容词时)Hecollectsantiquefurniture.(他收集古董家具。)(作名词时)Thisvaseisanantique.(这个花瓶是一件古董。)vase(n.)中文意思:花瓶英文释义:acontainer,usuallymadeofglassorceramics,usedforholdingflowers词源:来自拉丁语,意为容器或器皿例句::avaseofflowers(一束花)近义词:container,vesselfurniture(n.)中文意思:家具:..objectsintendedtosupportvarioushumanactivitiessuchasseating,sleeping,andstoringthings词源:来自法语,意为带来、产生例句::officefurniture(办公家具)近义词:furnishings,householditemsgoat(n.)中文意思:山羊英文释义:adomesticatedmammalwithlonghorns,typicallyhavingabeardedfaceandeithershortorlonghair,raisedformeat,milk,andwool词源:来自古英语,意为一种动物例句::goatcheese(山羊奶酪)近义词:sheep,ibexresolution(n.)中文意思:决心;决议英文释义:afirmdecisiontodoornottodosomething;aformalexpressionofopinionbyagroupofpeople词源:来自拉丁语,意为决定、解决例句::NewYear'sresolution(新年决心)近义词:decision,determination,resolvegrain(n.)中文意思:谷物;颗粒英文释义:anyofseveraltypesofcerealplantsthatarecultivatedforfood,suchaswheat,rice,oroats;smallparticlesofmatter词源:来自古英语,意为粮食、食物例句::wheatgrain(小麦粒)近义词:cereal,kernel:..中文意思:对比,对照英文释义:theparisonofdissimilarthings;topareinordertoshowdifferences词源:来自拉丁语的,意为相对照例句:Theblackandwhitedressprovidesastrikingcontrasttoherredhair.(黑白相间的裙子与她的红发形成了鲜明的对比。)固定搭配:incontrastto/with(与...形成对比);bycontrast(相比之下)近义词:pare,differentiate,distinguishchew词性:动词中文意思:咀嚼,嚼碎英文释义:tocrushfoodbetweentheteethandgrinditwiththetongue词源:来自古英语的,意为咀嚼例句:Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeyouswallowit.(在你吞咽食物之前要充分咀嚼。)固定搭配:chewover(仔细考虑);chewout(严厉斥责);chewgum(嚼口香糖)近义词:masticate,grind,munchstarve词性:动词中文意思:挨饿,饿死英文释义:tosufferordiefromlackoffood词源:来自古英语的,意为挨饿例句:Thepoorfamilywasstarvingduetothelackoffood.(由于缺乏食物,这个贫穷的家庭正在挨饿。)固定搭配:starvefor(渴望,需要);(通过饥饿迫使某人屈服);starveoneself(绝食)近义词:hunger,famished,malnourisheddeparture词性:名词中文意思:离开,出发:..词源:来自拉丁语的,意为离开例句:Ourdeparturetimeisat6amtomorrowmorning.(我们明天早上6点出发。)固定搭配:departurelounge(候机室);departuregate(登机口);makeadeparture(离开)近义词:leave,go,startoffborder词性:名词、动词中文意思:边界,接壤;接近,毗邻英文释义:hatmarkstheedgeofanarea;tobenexttooradjoinsomethingorsomeone词源:来自古英语的,意为边缘例句:ThecountrybordersFrancetothesouth.(这个国家南边与法国接壤。)parking词性:名词、动词中文意思:停车;停车场英文释义:aplacewhereacar,bicycle,:来自中古英语的,意为“停放”例句::parkinglot/garage/meter近义词:parkingspace,parkingareabrick词性:名词、动词中文意思:砖块;用砖砌英文释义:ablockofbakedclayusedinbuildingwalls,:来自古英语的,意为“烧制的泥土块”例句::brickwall/house/chimney近义词:block,mortarflap词性:名词、动词中文意思:拍打;垂下物;激动不安:..windorwhentouched;tomoveupanddownorfromsidetosidequicklyandrepeatedly词源:来自中古英语的,意为“拍打”例句:Thebird':flapdoor/wing/mouth近义词:flutter,wavefetch词性:动词中文意思:取来;接人(狗)英文释义:togoandbringbacksomethingorsomeone;totake(someone)somewhereinacar,onfoot,:来自古英语的,意为“取来”例句:Canyoufetchmeaglassofwater?固定搭配:fetchup(phrase):toarriveataparticularplaceorstateafterajourneyorseriesofevents;fetchandcarry:todosmalljobsforsomeoneelsewithoutmuchresponsibilityorauthority近义词:bring,get,retrievepossession词性:名词中文意思:拥有;财产;所有物英文释义:thestateofhavingsomething;property;belongings;ownership词源:来自拉丁语的,意为“占有”例句::inpossessionof:havingcontrolorownershipofsomething;eintopossessionof:toobtainoracquiresomething;personalpossessions:thingsthatbelongtoanindividualandareimportanttothem近义词:ownership,property,belongingsintently词性:副词中文意思:专心地,专注地:..词源:来自拉丁语的intentus,意为目的或意图例句:Shereadthebookintently,:lookat/listentosomeone/somethingintently近义词:attentively,carefully,