备战高考考语一轮复习：考点11 现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版).pdf

该【备战高考考语一轮复习：考点11 现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版) 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【13】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【备战高考考语一轮复习：考点11 现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..考点11现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)养成良好的答题****惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复****阶段,学生们不要加大练****量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复****要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复****方法和考前30天冲刺复****方法。·新高考Ⅰ卷现在分词作宾补2023·新高考Ⅱ卷visiting现在分词作定语2023·全国乙卷Having现在分词作状语visited2023·全国甲卷borrowing现在分词作状语20222022·新高考I卷Covering现在分词作状语2022·全国甲卷planning现在分词作状语2022·全国高考乙卷inviting现在分词作状语2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷falling现在分词作定语20212021新课标II卷thinking现在分词作状语2021浙江卷1月living现在分词作定语:..【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在分词的考查共计10次,主要考查:;;;。【备考策略】系统归类现在分词的用法,尤其是现在分词作定语和状语;熟练掌握现在分词的各种形式的意义和用法。【命题预测】语法填空对现在分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中考查现在分词作定语和状语。一、(1)主动式doing(2)(1)主动式havingdone(2)被动式havingbeendone当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,就用完成式。当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时,或与主句谓语动作同时发生时,就用一般式。二、何时用现在分词?.(及物动词)后有宾语时,.(不及物动词).+介词+宾语时,:考点1现在分词作状语1.(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)66.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产).(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Carsonusesasimple,,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【方法指导】。,就用现在分词形式(doing)。,则用现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)。,且先于谓语动词动作发生,用现在分词完成式的被动形式(havingbeendone)。:..【时间状语】1.(2023·江苏省泰州中学调研)It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’,(perform)onman-madesnow.【伴随状语】2.(2023·浙江省名校协作体统考)Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___58___(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.【结果状语】3.(2023·江苏省南通市如皋市调研)YongyonggavebirthtoherfirstcubonAug17,2020,______(e)theyoungestpandamotheratthecenter.【结果状语】4.(2023·湖北省模拟)________(survive)manycenturies,eoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,whosemakingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60.(visit)Chineseetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.【方法指导】现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。[名师点津]表示心理状态的动词-ing形式,意为“令人……的”;动词-ed形式,意为“(人)感到……的”,也可修饰体现内心感受的look,expression,tears,smile,voice等名词。1.(2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底)HerworkfeaturedagiantRubik’(represent)Chinesehistoryandcontemporarydevelopment,pass,traditionalmedicinebooks,theGreatWall,.【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试】Themedalsareinspiredbyyubi,aChinesejadeartifact________(date)back5,.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want).[2020·海南卷]Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________(approach),Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthe:..stairs.【方法指导】(词组)see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:(1)see+宾语+do/doing/done/beingdone(2)have+宾语+宾补(3)get+宾语+宾补1.(2023·江苏省连云港市调研)However,withChinesewriting______(e)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,.(2023·江苏省盐城中学模拟)WithChina___________(roar)intothedigitalage,nearlyeverythinghasmovedonline—.(2023·浙江月考)Withtheholiday________(靠近),theexperts'suggestionthatticketsbebookedonlineisveryimportant.【关键能力】现在分词与语法填空:在语法填空中,现在分词是必考内容。[应对策略]非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。,若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分,再根据各非谓语动词特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查,需注意不定式的时态和语态,熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。,表示自然而然的结果或伴随,且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中;动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或****惯性动作;此外,应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。、定语或补语,表示被动与完成;若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词;过去分词不可作主语或宾语。,还可以从分析句子成分角度,确定所填非谓语动词的形式:(1)作主语,v.-ing形式与不定式一般可以互换,意义无多大区别;但在疑问句和句型“Thereisno+主语”中,主语需用动名词而不用不定式。(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词;与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词。(4)作宾语,通常用动名词或不定式,介词后面要用动名词。(5)作定语:不定式表将来;现在分词表进行;过去分词表被动与完成。(6)作宾语补足语:不定式表动作全过程;现在分词表主动或进行;过去分词表被动或完成。(7)独立主格和with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。:..1.[2020·海南卷]Hekickeditwideopen,________(find).[2020·海南卷]Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand________(drag)theboyalongside,(最新模拟试题演练)1.(2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考)InDecember2014,JingdezhenwasofficiallyapprovedbyUNESCOandwork,________(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”.(2023·云南省昆明市高三摸底)Forexample,wecanhavevariousonlineclassesfromthebestteacherswithoutleavingourhome,________(make).(2023·江西省高三摸底考试)After________(see)thebeautifulflowers,.(2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测)ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and________(allow).(2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考)________(e)manydifficultiesintheUS,.(2023·山西省一模)TheLongMarch-5isChina’smostpowerfullaunchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,withamaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit(LEO).IthasbeenusedtosendChina’sthreespacestationmodules,_________about66tonnes,.(2023·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研)Tosurvive,,soilandgrasslandaredryingup,______(result).(2023·江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测)France’sgoalkeeperHugoLlorismadehis142ndappearance,___e)level(平齐的)withLilianThuramashiscountry’smost-.(2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考)pletion,thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,.(2023·山东省青岛市测试)Hetoldtheideatorestaurantowners,________(convince),.(2023·河北省保定市部分学校统考)IceandsnowscenicspotsinthecitiesofXianningandYichang,incentralChina’sHubeiProvince,bothreceivedover30,(involve).(2023·湖南省三湘创新发展联合调研)AsLau'sfirstsoloexhibitioninBeijing,theCollectThemAllexhibitionfeatures12paintingsandthreesculpturesfromtheHongKong-basedartist,_____(show)hispassionforstreetart.:..13.(2023·江苏省南京市考试),________(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,.(2023·江苏省苏州市调研)AutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,______(divide).(2023·河南省2地市5月试题)It’spartofthevastphilosophyandpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),(have).(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调)________(clarify).(2023·江苏省连云港市调研)binedsealcarvingwithcalligraphyandpainting,______(make).(2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题)Theconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemaximizestheuseoflocalwind,light,andheatresources,________(let).(2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中)Thiswasmostlikelyduetothenoisedrivingawaythescrubjay(灌丛鸦),whichplantsthousandsofpineseedswhile________(store).(2023·江西省重点中学盟校联考)Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,_________(make).(2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学9月摸底学情调研)(visit)Chongqing,youwillhaveanopportunitytotasteauthentic(真正的).(2023·河北省石家庄市二中模拟)However,theenvironmentaroundHongjiannaoLakeworsened,________(cast).(江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)Recently,,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,,Brahmembarked(开启)onakungfupilgrimage(朝圣之旅).________(travel).(2023·湖南省常德市第一中学5月试题)Thecheongsam,whoseneckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,_________(depend).(2023·辽宁省辽西联合校联考)bine)Chinesemusicandglobalfolkmusic,hehasposted17videosonsocialmediaplatformssofar,【2023·广东省华南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek1(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-’spoorhealthconditionand2(instruct)bythecountry’(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare5(manage):..(active),YaYa,7wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee8partofaSino-,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation9(worsen)in2014,,plete)allapprovals,eYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want).(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60.(visit)Chineseetocheckonthepandas,.(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)66.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产).(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Carsonusesasimple,,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-.【2022·新高考I卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,.【2022·全国甲卷】Now,,700kilometersfromXi’,___70___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’.【2022·全国高考乙卷】Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___49___(invite)twenty-eaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall).(2021新课标II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think).(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,including(eandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,.(2021年北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2,.(2020新课标II卷)e)backtolifeandbestwishesfor