英文读音规则.doc

该【英文读音规则 】是由【雨林小课堂】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英文读音规则 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。语音培训(发音规则)1、开音节:分为绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节:he相对开音节:mecakeshehi mycase datefacego nogamekiteknifelikehome1、1单音节开音节发音规则Aa [eiEe [i:]Ii [ai]Oo[?u]Uu[ju:][u:]]cakeplatehebikeliketryclosecuteflucase date face game grape lake makename planesame snake skate take wake whaleme she these weby dive drive eye fine five fly hi ice kite knifemy nice nine rice ride shine side size sky timewhite why writecoke go home no nose phone so thoseuseJune rule rude(遇到/b//p//m//f//v//g//k//h/ ,读[ju:] )单音节闭音节发音规则Aa[?]andantatbackbagbankblackcatcancatchdadfanfatflathandhaslamblampmanmatchmathpalpantssadstampstandthanthankthattrashEe[e]bedbestchessdeskdresseggendFrenchfreshgetguesshelphenleftlegnestnextpenpetredsendsetshelftelltentestthentwelfthvestwestwhenyesIi[I]bigbindishdrinkfifthfishgiftgymhimhisifillinisitkickkidmilkMisspickpigpinkshipsicksingsixspringsquidstillstrictswimswingthinthingthinkthistiptriptwinwhichwinwindwithOo[?]boxdogdolldropfoxfromhotlocklongnotonpotshopstopstrongsocksUu[Λ]busbutduckfunjumplunchmustrunsuntrunkup多音节重读开音节:(本身音)Aa:ablebabycrayoneraserladylatertablevapourEe:fevermeterzebraIi:ChinesedriverFridaylibrarytigerOo:Uu:puterphotomusicsofarulertofustudentyo-yosuper多音节重读闭音节:Aa:[?]activeangryanimalapplecabbagefactoryfamilygrandmagrandmothergrandfathergrandpahappyhamburgerjacketJanuarykangaroomatterrabbitrelaxsandalsSaturdaytaxitrafficEe:[e]bedroombettercenterelevenFebruarylettermedicinememberpencilsecondseventwentyeyellowyesterdayIi:[I]assistantchickenchildrendinnerfifteenfingerkitchenlittleicpictureprincipalsisterslipperssquirrelvillageviolinwindowwindywinterOo:[?]bodychopsticksdoctorhobbyhospitallobsterUu:[Λ]funnyhundredhungrymuttonpuppystudysubwaysummerSundaysunnyumbrellauncleunderyummy2、 字母组合发音规则ai/ay字母组合:[eI]againrainydaysaye-mailfailstaystraighttailmaytrainpaintplaytodayrainrainbowwait wayair字母组合: [e?] air chair hairpairal字母组合: [?:]walk walkman talk (al字母组合后面是字母 k读作[?:] )[?:l]always salty[?l]当al字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时, 或alp结尾,读[?l]gal palscalpall字母组合:[?:l]ball call fall small tall wallar字母组合: [ɑ:]are arm artist car card chart far farm farmergarden March park party shark sharpener smartstart[?:]warm(遇到读音/W/,就发生音变,读作 [?:])ass字母组合:[ɑ:s]class glass grass pass(美音读作[?s])aste字母组合:[eIst] tasteau字母组合:[ɑ:] aunt laugh[?:] because Augustaw字母组合:[?:] draw strawberryea字母组合: [i:](90%的单词)cheap clean cream each east easy eatjeans leaf leave mean peach please read sealseason seat sneakers speak stream tea teachteacherea字母组合:[e](有25个单音节单词ea读作[e])PEP教材中出现了两个单词breadhead(PEP教材中多音节单词出现了七个breakfastheadachehealthyheavyreadysweaterweather)ea字母组合:[eI]breakgreatsteakyea[e?]yeahaste字母组合:[eIst]tasteau字母组合:[ɑ:]auntlaugh[?:]becauseAugustaw字母组合:[?:]drawstrawberryear字母组合:[I?]eardearhearnear[e?]bearpearwear(只有五个单音节单词读作/e?/tearswear)[?:]learnearly(占14%)ee字母组合:[i:]beefbetweendeepfeedfeelfeetgeegreenjeepmeetneedqueenseeseedsheepsleepsweetthirteenthreetreeweekeer字母组合:[I?]deerei/ey字母组合:[eI]eightthey[i:]keyer字母组合:[?:]herspermere字母组合:[I?]here[e?]therewhereew字母组合:[ju:]newie字母组合:[aI]pie(在单音节单词末尾读[aI])[i:]fieldpiecethief(如果不是末尾读作[i:])[e]friendigh字母组合:[aI]fighthighlightmightnightrightind字母组合:[aInd]behindfindkindir字母组合:[?:]birdbirthdayfirstgirlshirtskirtthirdthirteenoa字母组合:[?u]boatgoalgoatroadthroatoar字母组合:[?:]boardoi/oy字母组合:[?I]boyenjoysoiltoyold字母组合:[?uld]coldholdoldoo字母组合:[u:]afternoonballoonbootscoolfoodgoosekangaroonoodlesnoonroomschoolsoonspoontootoothachezoo[u]bookfootgoodlookwoods(在K,d,t前读作[],carzywords除外如:foodboots)oor字母组合:[?:]door floorororeouour字母组合: [?:]for fork horse morning north pork report shortsports[?]or在[w]后面时读[?],如:word world work字母组合: [?:]more store sore字母组合:[au]about accountant bounce cloud cloudy count housemountain mouse mouth out sound south sprout[Λ]young country cousin[u:]group soup字母组合:[?:]four fourteen fourth your?u]oursourow字母组合:[au]brown cow down flower how now wow[?u ](19个单音节单词重读[?u ])know own row show snow( bow节单词blow grow low slowsnowy 也会在考试中常出现)throw )(另外PEP教材中双音单词弱读 rainbow windowyellowui字母组合:[u:]fruit juice[I]buildingur字母组合:[?: ]curtain hurt nurse purple return Thursday turnure字母组合:[u?]surech字母组合:[t∫]chair French kitchen March peach teacher[k]schoolck字母组合:‘ck’isonlyusedattheendsofwords[k]black lock pick sickgu字母组合:[g]guesskn字母组合:‘kn’isonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.[n]know knifeng字母组合:‘ng’isonlyusedattheendsofwords[?]long sing spring swing thing young[?g]fingerlonger(singer 发疯词)nk字母组合:[?k]bank drink pink trunkph字母组合:[f]elephant phonequ字母组合:[kw]queen quiet squirrelsh字母组合:[∫]shelf shorttch字母组合:[t∫ ]catch match watchth 字母组合: [ ?]birthday eighth fifth fourth month mouth ninth northpath think three Thursday toothache twelfthtwentieth(实词读清音)[e]brother father mother(发疯词) with this that thesethose (虚词读浊音)tion字母组合:[∫?n]station nation (tion字母组合前如果遇到字母 s就要读作[t∫?n]如:question)ture字母组合:[t∫?]future nature picturewh字母组合:‘wh’isonlyusedatethbeginningofwords.[w]whale what when where which white[h]who whosewr字母组合:‘wr’isonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.[r]write ,wh[w]读音后发生音变 : want wash water watch ,n,v,th前读作[Λ]amother e brother e donkeyfront honey love lovely Monday money monthmother other some son ton4、辅音字母发音:b[b]h[h] j[d?] k[k] l[l] m[m] n[n] p[p] qu[kw]r[r]t[t] v[v] w[w]x[ks] y[j] z[z]